
Our liberal friend from Down Under, Tim, recently commented on the rise of America:
I also don't think it's true to say "America became a capitalist country, and it grew to be such a huge economy, hence capitalism is what made it so large." America's growth was fuelled first by a rapid expansion of natural resources by taking all the land away from the Indians, and then the economic exploitation of other countries (e.g. latin america, south-east asia).
America became a great nation because hardworking Christians were disgusted with the corruption in England and Holland. They came to America because they wanted to build great things instead of mooching off the crowded cities of Europe.
God blessed these people, and to a large extent the Americans living today are enjoying the fruit of their forefather's efforts.
Another factor in America's rise was its opposition to heavy, European taxation. King George was trying to tax everything he could in the thirteen colonies: stamps, tea, and voting. The revolutionary war was fought to free the American economy from the oppression of taxes.
Little did these patriots know that their great great grandchildren would vote in leaders who saw taxes as the Solution to Everything.
"Capitalism" as an ideology did nothing except give people the freedom to enjoy the fruit of their efforts. Capitalism itself did none of the hard work. The risks were taken by entrepreneurs, business owners, and Yankee inventors.
To say that America became great because it took land from the Indians is peculiar to say the least. Were the lands the Americans took full of Indian greatness when they became American lands? Were the Mayan lands full of greatness as they sacrificed their own people to their dark gods?
Many other countries have far more lands (with more natural resources) than America, such as Russia. Is Russia greater than America? Was the British empire greater than America (after 1812)? Was the Spanish empire ever greater than America?
To say America became great as a result of its "economic exploitation" of other countries is also very strange. If US companies (such as Walmart, Kmart, etc.) offered Latin American companies fifteen million dollars in exchange for goods (and those companies had a real choice to accept or reject that offer), then how exactly are they being exploited? The US companies find a market for them to sell their goods, and somehow this is exploiting them?
Has the average lifespan of the Indians, South East Asians, and Latin Americans increased or decreased following the rise of America? What about sanitation? The education of children? Technology? Etc. The way I see it, if these far away places suddenly vanished over night, America would lose valuable trading partners, but America would be fine.
If America vanished overnight a thousand international economies would instantly die.
In summary, Americans became great by trusting God, working hard, and finding favor under Providence. Many economists have presented similar interpretations (i.e. Weber). To credit foreign places (which have never known greatness) as providing the means to greatness for America is a major stretch.